Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation

Andreas Leonidou

Andreas Leonidou

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What Is Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation?

It is the joint between the clavicle and the acromion (the upper and anterior part of the shoulder blade).

How Is Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation Caused and What Are the Causes?

It is usually the result of a fall onto the shoulder. The dislocation is classified into 6 types depending on its severity, ranging from a simple sprain to a severe rupture of the ligaments and displ

Basic Symptoms of Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation

Patients may experience the following symptoms:

  • Severe pain on the upper surface of the shoulder

  • Visible deformity with protrusion of the outer part of the clavicle beneath the skin and tenderness on palpation

  • Night pain that wakes the patient, especially if they sleep on the affected shoulder

  • Severe and persistent pain even when the shoulder is not moving

  • Weakness of the upper limb

How Is the Diagnosis Made?

A patient with acromioclavicular joint dislocation requires assessment by a specialist Orthopaedic Surgeon. Dr Leonidou will take a detailed medical history and examine you. The doctor will perform an ultrasound scan of the shoulder to assess the integrity of the underlying tendons. An X-ray of the shoulder will be required to evaluate the degree and severity of the dislocation. In some cases, further investigation with a shoulder CT scan may be required.

Treatment and Management of Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation

Treatment depends on the severity of the injury. Type 1 and 2 injuries are treated conservatively with a sling and anti-inflammatory medication for one week, followed by a gradual return to daily activities with the help of an individualised physiotherapy programme.

Surgical treatment is indicated in severe injuries, significant joint deformities, or in cases where pain persists.

Surgical treatment involves replacing the torn ligaments with a synthetic graft (LARS ligament) through a small incision on the anterior and superior surface of the shoulder.

How Successful Is the Surgery?

The repair of acromioclavicular joint dislocation is a safe and bloodless procedure with extremely low complication rates and excellent functional outcomes. The patient is discharged from the hospital a few hours after the operation, wearing a sling for a few weeks. With the support of physiotherapy, the patient returns to daily activities within a few days and safely returns to sports within 3 months.

What Is the Cost of the Procedure?

The cost is quite affordable. For more information, please contact us.

If you have an acromioclavicular joint dislocation, consult the specialist Orthopaedic Surgeon Dr Andreas Leonidou. The doctor has 14 years

Book your appointment for immediate diagnosis, specialist care, and targeted treatment in just one visit.