Thumb Pain
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Orthopaedic Surgeon
56 Kifisias Ave. & Delfon St.,
Marousi, 15125
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Thumb pain is a common problem that can affect daily life, as the thumb plays a key role in many hand movements. From holding objects to using a mobile phone, the thumb is constantly subjected to pressure and strain. Pain may be caused by various factors, such as arthritis, injuries, overuse, or even neurological problems. In the following article, Orthopaedic Surgeon Andreas Leonidou explains the main causes of thumb pain, associated symptoms, and available treatments.
Causes of Thumb Pain
Thumb pain can be caused by various factors, ranging from simple muscle strains to more serious conditions.
Thumb Arthritis (Osteoarthritis)
Arthritis at the base of the thumb is one of the most common causes of pain, especially in individuals over the age of 40. It is caused by the wear of the cartilage covering the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced hand strength.
De Quervain’s tendinitis is an inflammatory condition affecting the tendons at the base of the thumb. It is caused by repetitive movements, such as using a mobile phone, typing, or even lifting objects. It often affects mothers who hold infants for long periods, which is why it is also known as “mother’s thumb”.
If the pain is accompanied by numbness or a burning sensation in the fingers, it may indicate carpal tunnel syndrome. This condition is caused by compression of the median nerve at the wrist, affecting the sensation and movement of the thumb.
Injury
A sudden injury, such as a fall or forceful stretching of the thumb, can cause a sprain or even a fracture. These injuries may lead to severe pain, swelling, and reduced hand function.
Overuse Syndrome
Daily activities involving continuous thumb movements, such as writing and using a computer or electronic devices in general, can lead to gradual wear of the joints and tendons, causing chronic pain.
Symptoms Associated with Thumb Pain
Thumb pain may be accompanied by various symptoms depending on the cause of the problem. The most common include:
Acute or chronic pain at the base of the thumb or along the finger
Stiffness and reduced mobility
Swelling or redness in the area
Burning sensation or tingling (especially in carpal tunnel syndrome)
Weakness when gripping or holding objects
If symptoms persist or worsen, it is important to visit a specialised Orthopaedic Surgeon for evaluation and treatment.
Diagnosis of Thumb Pain
Correct diagnosis is essential for effective management of pain. Orthopaedic Surgeon Dr Andreas Leonidou will assess your medical history, evaluate thumb mobility, and may request imaging tests such as an X-ray or MRI scan to identify possible damage to the joints or tendons.
Management and Treatment
Treatment of thumb pain depends on the cause and severity of the condition. Some of the main treatment options include:
Conservative Treatments
Rest and avoidance of activities that worsen the pain
Use of a splint to stabilise the thumb and reduce strain
Anti-inflammatory medication to reduce pain and inflammation
Physiotherapy with specific strengthening exercises and stretching to improve mobility
Injection Therapy
In cases of severe pain, cortisone injections may be used to reduce inflammation and provide immediate relief from symptoms.
Surgical Treatment
If conservative methods do not provide results, surgery may be required, especially in cases of severe arthritis, carpal tunnel syndrome, or De Quervain’s syndrome. Dr Andreas Leonidou, a specialised Orthopaedic Surgeon, can guide you in choosing the appropriate treatment for your condition.
Prevention of Thumb Pain
To avoid the occurrence or worsening of thumb pain, you can follow certain preventive measures:
Avoid excessive use of electronic devices and typing
Use ergonomic aids, such as special supports or ergonomic computer mice
Perform stretching and strengthening exercises for the hands and wrists
Wear protective gloves when performing heavy work
When to Visit a Doctor
If thumb pain persists, limits your daily activities, or is accompanied by swelling and reduced mobility, it is important to consult a specialist. Dr Andreas Leonidou, with extensive experience in orthopaedic surgery, can provide personalised diagnosis and treatment, helping you regain full hand function.
Do not allow pain to affect your quality of life – seek professional guidance and effectively relieve your symptoms.
Book your appointment for immediate diagnosis, specialist care, and targeted treatment in just one visit.